High-Speed Steel (HSS) is a type of tool steel with high hardness, high wear resistance, and high heat resistance. Also known as high-speed tool steel or sharp steel, it is commonly referred to as "white steel" in daily use.
Detailed parameters of High-Speed Steel:
1.Hardness: HSS boasts extremely high hardness. It can maintain high hardness even under the high heat generated by high-speed cutting (approximately 500℃), with an HRC value typically exceeding 60.
2.Density: The density of HSS ranges from approximately 8.3 to 8.7 g/cm³.
3.Alloying Elements: HSS is a complex alloy steel containing carbide-forming elements such as tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), and vanadium (V). The total content of these elements is usually between 10% and 25%.
4.Red Hardness: HSS exhibits excellent red hardness, meaning it can retain hardness and wear resistance at high temperatures. This is one of its most prominent characteristics.
5.Manufacturing & Applications: Thanks to its good processability combined with strength and toughness, HSS is mainly used for manufacturing complex, thin-edged, and impact-resistant metal cutting tools. It is also applied in the production of high-temperature bearings and cold extrusion dies, among other products.

M2 high-speed steel (HSS) is the world's most widely used general-purpose high-speed tool steel, renowned for its excellent hardness, wear resistance, and red hardness. It has replaced traditional T1 HSS as the "benchmark choice" for cutting tool manufacturing. M2 plate is the flat-shaped product of this high-quality material, widely applied in the production of precision molds, cutting tools, and wear-resistant components.
Standards & Grades:
Chemical Composition (Mass Percentage):
| Element | Content Range | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.80~0.90% | Forms carbides to enhance hardness and wear resistance |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 4.50~5.50% | Improves hot hardness and replaces part of tungsten |
| Tungsten (W) | 5.50~6.75% | Forms stable carbides to boost red hardness |
| Chromium (Cr) | 3.89~4.49% | Enhances hardenability and oxidation resistance |
| Vanadium (V) | 1.75~2.20% | Forms high-hardness carbides for superior wear resistance |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.20~0.45% | Increases strength and toughness |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.15~0.40% | Improves machinability |
| Sulfur (S), Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.030% | Reduces harmful impurities and improves purity |