M42 high-speed steel (HSS) is a cobalt-alloyed, high-molybdenum HSS, renowned for its extremely high hardness (up to 70 HRC), excellent hot hardness (high hardness at elevated temperatures), and good grindability, making it suitable for machining difficult-to-cut materials like superalloys, titanium alloys, and ultra-high-strength steels, often used for high-precision, complex high-speed cutting tools. Its ~8-10% cobalt content significantly enhances high-temperature performance, making it a high-performance, versatile cobalt HSS, favored in modern manufacturing for handling hard materials and demanding cutting conditions due to its outstanding high-temperature strength and wear resistance.
1. Physical Properties
• Heat Treatment Hardness: Reaches 67-70 HRC after quenching, with a tempered hardness of ≥64 HRC.
• Red Hardness (Hot Hardness): Maintains a hardness above 63 HRC even at temperatures exceeding 600°C.
• Wear Resistance: Fine and uniformly distributed carbides significantly enhance cutting edge life.
2. Applications
• Cutting Tools: Drill bits, broaches, taps, and precision molds.
• Dies & Molds: Stamping and forming dies, screw headers, and complex punches.
• Industrial Components: Rail milling cutters and precision instrument accessories.

M42 Plate is a molybdenum-based, high-cobalt super-hard High-Speed Steel (HSS) widely used in metal cutting applications requiring extremely high hot hardness and wear resistance. It is renowned for its excellent red hardness (ability to retain hardness at high temperatures) and is a preferred grade for machining difficult-to-machine materials such as superalloys, titanium alloys, and ultra-high-strength steels.
Standards & Grades:
China (GB):W2Mo9Cr4VCo8
USA (AISI):M42
Germany (DIN):1.3247 / S2-10-1-8
Japan:SKH59
Ⅱ.Chemical Composition (Mass Percentage):
| Element | Content Range | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 1.05~1.15% | Forms carbides to enhance hardness and wear resistance |
Cobalt(Co) | 7.75~8.75% | Improve heat resistance |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 9.00~10.00% | Improves hot hardness and replaces part of tungsten |
| Tungsten (W) | 1.15~1.85% | Forms stable carbides to boost red hardness |
| Chromium (Cr) | 3.50~4.25% | Enhances hardenability and oxidation resistance |
| Vanadium (V) | 1.15~1.35% | Forms high-hardness carbides for superior wear resistance |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15~0.65% | Increases strength and toughness |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.15~0.40% | Improves machinability |
| Sulfur (S), Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.030% | Reduces harmful impurities and improves purity |